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Tumil-K®
Tablets, Powder and Gel
(Potassium Gluconate)
Tumil-K is indicated as a supplement in cats and
dogs with potassium deficiency. Potassium depletion now appears
to be a serious and a relatively common disorder in cats especially
those with renal disease. Treatment is relatively straightforward
once the condition is recognized, although the diagnosis may not
be readily apparent. This difficulty stems largely from the fact
that serum potassium concentrations may not accurately reflect
total body potassium stores. In addition, most of the signs of
potassium depletion are nonspecific and may mimic other disorders,
many of which are associated with old age. (1)
There are three primary mechanisms by which potassium may be depleted:
excessive urinary potassium loss, excessive gastrointestinal loss,
and decreased dietary intake. Of these, renal losses are by far
the most important. Renal regulation of potassium excretion and
secretion occurs primarily in the distal nephron, specifically
in the cortical collecting ducts.
The three primary stimuli for potassium excretion are increased
aldosterone concentration, increased plasma potassium concentration,
and increased tubular flow rate. Common causes of renal potassium
wasting include hyperaldosteronism (primary or secondary), renal
tubular acidosis (proximal or distal; primary or secondary), and
other diseases characterized by excessive urine flow (e.g., diabetes
mellitus).(1) Chronic renal failure can cause most of these abnormalities
and is the most common cause of hypokalemia.
In addition, hypokalemia can impair renal function.
Tumil-K delivers 2mEq of potassium gluconate in each caplet,1/4
level teaspoonful of powder or each 1/2 teaspoonful of gel. The
powder is available in a 4oz dispensing size with a convenient
dosing spoon enclosed. We also have a new shape for our popular
tablet form. It is available in 100 count bottles. Tumil-K is
also available in a 5oz gel.
The suggested dose of Tumil-K for adult cats and dogs is one caplet,
1/4 level teaspoonful (0.65g) of powder or 1/2 teaspoonful (468mg)
of gel per 10 lbs (4.5kg) body weight twice daily.
Dosage may be adjusted to satisfy patient's need.
Precautions: Do not administer to cats with acute, oliguric or
anuric or advanced renal failure. See package insert for additional
precautions.
This product must be prescribed by a licensed veterinarian.
(1) Potassium Depletion in Cats: Causes and Consequences; Dow,
Steven DVM, Ph.D. Diplomate ACVIM, Hypokalemia Clinical Manifestations
and Treatment. Daniels Pharmaceuticals. Pg. 3-6
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